Murano is a lagoon island near Venice famous for its centuries-old glassmaking tradition, with dozens of working furnaces, artisan showrooms, and the Glass Museum (Museo del Vetro). Located about a 10-minute vaporetto ride from Fondamente Nove, Murano has been synonymous with glassmaking since 1291, when the Venetian Republic ordered all glass furnaces moved here from central Venice to reduce the risk of fire. That decree created a concentrated hub of artisanal knowledge that has persisted for over seven centuries. Today, dozens of fornaci (furnaces) still operate along the canals, and watching a master glassblower shape molten glass into a vase or figurine in minutes remains one of the lagoon's most memorable experiences. The main drag, Fondamenta dei Vetrai, is lined with showrooms ranging from cheap tourist souvenirs to genuine art pieces worth thousands of euros. Learning to distinguish authentic Murano glass from mass-produced imports is part of the fun; look for the "Vetro Artistico Murano" trademark. Beyond glass, the island rewards those who wander past the shops. The Basilica dei Santi Maria e Donato, with its 12th-century mosaic floor, is one of the finest Veneto-Byzantine churches in the lagoon. The Museo del Vetro (Glass Museum), housed in the former Palazzo dei Vescovi di Torcello, traces the craft from Roman antiquity to contemporary design. Murano feels quieter and more residential than Venice proper, with its own Grand Canal, its own rhythm, and far fewer crowds once you step off the main tourist path.